Honoring Native American Heritage Month: A Brief History

November marks a special time of the year when the United States celebrates Native American Heritage Month. This month-long observance is an opportunity to recognize and honor the rich history, diverse cultures, and enduring contributions of the Indigenous peoples of North America.  

The history of Native American Heritage Month can be traced back to the efforts of a few dedicated individuals and organizations. The groundwork was laid during the early 20th century when various states began recognizing and celebrating Native American Day. Dr. Arthur C. Parker, a Seneca Indian and the director of the Museum of Arts and Science in Rochester, New York was one of the key figures in this movement. In 1915, Dr. Parker proposed the establishment of a national day to honor the first Americans. His advocacy continued for several years, gaining support from various organizations and tribal leaders but it was not until the late 1970s that significant progress was made. 

A pivotal moment in the history of Native American recognition was from President Jimmy Carter. He issued a presidential proclamation in 1976 to acknowledge and celebrate the contributions of Indigenous peoples. He designated a week in October as "American Indian Week" to honor their heritage and culture. President Ronald Reagan signed a new proclamation in 1986 to extend the observation period to a full month, designating November as "American Indian Heritage Month." This change allowed for a more in-depth exploration of the rich histories, traditions, and contemporary life of Native Americans. 

There is even significance in the month to honor Native Americans. November was chosen for Native American Heritage Month because it is a time when many Native American tribes historically gather for cultural, spiritual, and social events. It also coincides with the traditional harvest season in many parts of the United States, making it a time of great significance in Native American cultures. 

During Native American Heritage Month, various events and activities take place across the nation. Schools, museums, and cultural organizations often host educational programs, exhibits and performances that highlight the history and culture of Indigenous peoples. These events provide an opportunity for people of all backgrounds to learn more about the contributions and unique experiences of Native Americans. 

To learn more about the events happening around Waco during the month of November check here.  

To kick off the month the Mayborn Museum is hosting Native American Heritage Series. November 1 will be hosted by the Indigenous Cultures Institute in San Antonio. This will feature musicians, traditional dancers, and explanations of traditions.  

Native American Heritage Month is a time for reflection, education, and celebration. It is an opportunity for all Americans to learn about the unique histories and contemporary lives of Native Americans.